Safety Information
Safety Information
Essential oils can enhance well-being, shift the energy of a space, and support emotional balance—but because they are highly concentrated plant extracts, using them safely is essential. When handled with awareness, they can transform your home into a sanctuary. However, misuse can lead to skin irritation, respiratory discomfort, or toxicity if applied incorrectly. This guide outlines general safety principles to help you integrate essential oils into your home and daily rituals responsibly.
Diffusing essential oils is one of the most effective ways to influence the atmosphere of a space, but proper ventilation and exposure limits are key.
Limit diffusion to 30-60 minutes at a time, then take a break. Overexposure can cause sensory fatigue and reduce effectiveness.
Ensure fresh air circulation—diffusing in a completely closed room can lead to air saturation and respiratory irritation.
Avoid prolonged direct inhalation (such as steam inhalation) for more than 15-20 minutes, as this may overwhelm the respiratory system.
Consider who shares the space—children, pets, and individuals with asthma or allergies may react differently to airborne essential oils.
Essential oils must always be diluted before applying to the skin to prevent irritation, burns, or long-term sensitization.
Dilution Guidelines for Safe Use:
- Face & sensitive areas: 0.5% (1 drop per 10mL carrier oil)
- General body application: 1-3% (1-3 drops per 10mL carrier oil)
- Targeted therapeutic use: Up to 5% (for short-term application, under professional guidance)
Patch Test Before Use: Apply a diluted drop to a small area of skin and wait 24 hours for any signs of irritation or reaction.
Wash hands after handling essential oils to prevent accidental contact with eyes, mucous membranes, or sensitive skin.
Phototoxic Oils & Sun Exposure
Certain citrus oils contain compounds that increase skin sensitivity to UV rays, leading to burns or pigmentation.
Avoid sun exposure for 12-24 hours after applying phototoxic oils, including:
- Bergamot (unless labeled "FCF" or furocoumarin-free)
- Cold-pressed lemon, lime, and grapefruit
For topical use in daylight, choose non-phototoxic alternatives or apply diluted oils to areas covered by clothing.
Essential oils should never be applied undiluted to children's skin—their skin is more permeable and sensitive.
Dilution Recommendations for Children:
- Under 3 months: Avoid essential oils.
- 3 months – 2 years: 0.25% (1 drop per 4 teaspoons of carrier oil).
- 2–6 years: 1% (1 drop per teaspoon of carrier oil).
Pregnant individuals should consult a professional before using essential oils. Some, like clary sage, basil, and cinnamon, may have hormonal effects.
For guests or shared spaces, consider scent sensitivities—some individuals may experience headaches or allergic reactions to strong essential oils.
Essential oils should NOT be ingested unless directed by a certified clinical aromatherapist.
Some essential oils (like tea tree, eucalyptus, and wintergreen) can be toxic even in small amounts if swallowed.
Essential oils should never be added directly to water for drinking, as they do not dissolve and can irritate the digestive system.
Some essential oils should not be used in aromatherapy at all due to the danger of toxicity, severe irritation, sensitisation or other serious health risk. Most responsible aromatherapy suppliers do not offer such oils, but those listed below do find their way onto the market and should only ever be used by those have have undergone the necessary specialist training.
- Parsley herb oil (Petroselenium crispum)
- Pennyroyal oil (Mentha pulegium)
- Savin oil (Juniperus sabina)
- Tansy oil (Tanacetum vulgare)
- Wintergreen oil (Gaultheria procumbens)
- Wormwood oil (Artemisia absinthium)
Store in dark glass bottles, away from heat and sunlight to maintain potency.
Keep essential oils out of reach of children and pets. Even a small accidental ingestion can be harmful.
Watch for oxidation. Some oils, especially citrus, degrade quickly—expired oils can cause skin irritation.
Always replace lids tightly after use to prevent evaporation and accidental spills.
1. Tisserand Institute: https://tisserandinstitute.org/safety-guidelines/
2. Tisserand, R., Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety
3. UK Aromatherapy Council: https://www.a-t-c.org.uk/safety-matters/essential-oil-safety/
4. National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy (NAHA): https://naha.org/explore-aromatherapy/safety